Everything about George Harris 1st Baron Harris totally explained
George Harris, 1st Baron Harris GCB (
18 March 1746-
19 May 1829), was a
British soldier.
Harris was the son of the Reverend George Harris, curate of
Brasted,
Kent. He was educated at
Westminster School and at the
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, he was commissioned to the
Royal Artillery in 1760, transferring to an ensigncy in the 5th foot (Northumberland Fusiliers) in 1762. Three years later he became lieutenant, and in 1771 captain. His first active service was in the
American War of Independence, in which he served at
Lexington,
Bunker Hill (severely wounded) and in every engagement of
Howe's army except one up to November 1778.
By this time he'd obtained his majority, and his next service was under
Major-General Medows at Santa Lucia in 1778-1779, after which his regiment served as marines in
Rodney's fleet. Later in 1779 he was for a time a
prisoner of war. Shortly before his promotion to lieutenant-colonel in his regiment (1780) he married. After commanding the 5th in Ireland for some years, he exchanged and went with General Medows to
Bombay, and served with that officer in India until 1792, taking part in various battles and engagements, notably
Lord Cornwallis's attack on
Seringapatam.
In 1794, after a short period of home service, he was again in India. In the same year he became major-general, and in 1796 local lieutenant-general in
Madras. Up to
1800 be commanded the troops in the presidency, and for a short time he exercised the civil government as well. In December 1798 he was appointed by
Lord Mornington, the governor-general, to command the field army which was intended to attack
Tipu Sahib, and in a few months Harris reduced the Mysore country and stormed the great stronghold of Seringapatam.
His success established his reputation as a capable and experienced commander, and its political importance led to his being offered the reward (which he declined) of an Irish peerage. He returned home in 1800, became lieutenant-general in the army the following year, and attained the rank of full general in 1812.
In
1815 he was made a peer of the United Kingdom under the title
Baron Harris of Seringapatam and Mysore, and of Belmont in the County of Kent. In 1820 he received the
GCB, and in 1824 the governorship of
Dumbarton Castle. Lord Harris died at Belmont in May 1829. He had been colonel of the 73rd Highlanders since 1800.
His descendant, the
4th Baron Harris (b. 1851), best known as a cricketer, was Under-Secretary for India (1885-1886), Under-Secretary for war (1886-1889) and Governor of Bombay (1890-1895).
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